Teresa Head-Gordon receives the Humboldt Award

Teresa Head-Gordon has been honored with a prestigious research award from the Humboldt Foundation, known for fostering collaboration with German scientists. The award recognizes internationally acclaimed scholars for their lifetime contributions, honoring those whose groundbreaking discoveries and insights have left a profound mark on their fields.

https://chemistry.berkeley.edu/news/professor-teresa-head-gordon-awarded-humboldt-research-award

RESOLV is renewed for next 7 years!

Great joy in the Ruhr region: The Cluster of Excellence in solvation science has once again succeeded in the competition! The Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB) and the TU Dortmund University have been successful in Germany’s Excellence Strategy: starting from 2019, the new Ruhr Explores Solvation (Resolv) Cluster of Excellence, hosted at both RUB and TU Dortmund University, will receive funding for seven years.

In Resolv – Understanding and Design of Solvent-Controlled Processes –, scientists investigate the role of solvents. Experts from RUB and TU Dortmund University have already been successfully cooperating with scientists from the University of Duisburg-Essen and other non-university partners during the first funding phase of Resolv. The German Research Foundation (DFG) supported the Resolv Cluster of Excellence at RUB from 2012 to 2018. Resolv has since developed a dense network in solvation research– both within the region and internationally, including with CalSOLV at UC Berkeley!

“We are delighted to be funded again and to be able to tackle the future challenges of solvation science”, says Professor Martina Havenith, speaker of Resolv. “We will now explore chemical processes beyond ambient conditions, beyond thermal equilibrium and beyond homogeneous bulk phase to advance the development of important technological applications, such as energy conversion and storage, or the development of smart sensors.”

https://www.solvation.de/resolv-news/news/resolv-secures-funding-for-the-next-seven-years/

A radical route to soot: Martin Head-Gordon in Science!

The chemical origin of soot is a persistent puzzle. It is clear that small hydrocarbon fragments formed in flames must aggregate into larger particles, but the initial driving force for aggregation remains a mystery. Johansson et al. combined theory and mass spectrometry to suggest a solution based on resonance-stabilized radicals (see the Perspective by Thomson and Mitra). Aromatics such as cyclopentadiene have a characteristically weak C–H bond because their cleavage produces radicals with extended spans of π-electron conjugation. Clusters thus build up through successive coupling reactions that extend conjugation in stabilized radicals of larger and larger size.

http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6406/997.editor-summary

Resolv Grad Fellow Saurabh Belsare explores Solvation Entropy in Enzyme Active Sites

Using a spatially resolved analysis of hydration patterns, intermolecular vibrations, and local solvent entropies, the T. Head-Gordon group in collaboration with RESolv researcher Matthias Hayden and Viren Patti  have identified distinct classes of hydration water and follow their changes upon substrate binding and transition state formation for the designed KE07 and KE70 enzymes and their evolved variants. We observe that differences in hydration of the enzymatic systems are concentrated in the active site and undergo significant changes during substrate recruitment. For KE07, directed evolution reduces variations in the hydration of the polar catalytic center upon substrate binding, preserving strong protein-water interactions, while the evolved enzyme variant of KE70 features a more hydrophobic reaction center for which the expulsion of low-entropy water molecules upon substrate binding is substantially enhanced. While our analysis indicates a system-dependent role of solvation for the substrate binding process, we identify more subtle changes in solvation for the transition state formation, which are less affected by directed evolution.

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b07526